How to Complain About a Delayed Flight

If your flight was delayed, you may be owed cash compensation, a refund, and reimbursement for meals and hotels — not just an apology. The key is to complain in writing, cite the rule that applies to your route, and put a number and a deadline on your claim.

Quick answer

Submit a written claim to the airline citing the delay length and the regulation for your route (APPR in Canada, DOT rules in the US, EU/UK261 in Europe). Demand the specific compensation amount plus expenses, with a 14–30 day deadline. If refused, escalate to the aviation regulator and consider a chargeback.

What this problem means

A 'delay' for compensation purposes is usually measured by how late you arrive at your destination, and whether the cause was within the airline's control. Short, weather-driven, or safety-related delays often aren't compensable — but long delays the airline caused (crew, maintenance, scheduling) frequently are, on top of your right to care (meals, accommodation) during the wait.

What evidence to gather

Booking reference, ticket number, and flight number
Scheduled vs. actual departure and arrival times
The reason the airline gave for the delay (get it in writing)
Boarding passes and any rebooking confirmation
Receipts for meals, transport, and accommodation during the delay

What to ask for

Sample complaint wording

On [date], flight [number] from [origin] to [destination] arrived [X] hours late due to [reason given]. As the delay was within the airline's control, I am entitled to compensation under [APPR / DOT rules / EU261 / UK261]. I am claiming [amount] in compensation plus [amount] in documented expenses, and request your written response within 21 days.

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When to escalate

If the airline denies a valid claim or misses your deadline, escalate to the aviation regulator for your route (the CTA in Canada, the DOT in the US, the CAA or national authority in Europe). For refused refunds paid by card, file a chargeback. For amounts within the limit, small claims court is a strong option.

Frequently asked questions

How long does a flight delay have to be to get compensation?
It depends on your route. Many rules trigger at 3 hours of arrival delay for controllable causes (EU261/UK261, and APPR in Canada for large carriers), while US DOT rules focus on refunds and care rather than fixed delay compensation. Always check the regulation for your specific route.
Can I get compensation if the delay was due to weather?
Usually not — weather and other 'extraordinary' or safety-related causes are typically excluded from fixed compensation. You may still be entitled to care (meals, accommodation) and a refund if the flight is cancelled or you choose not to travel.
Is a travel voucher the same as compensation?
No. Where you're entitled to cash compensation or a cash refund, you can decline a voucher and demand payment. Airlines often offer vouchers first because many passengers accept them.

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ComplainAI generates letter templates based on publicly available consumer-protection laws. This is not legal advice and we are not a law firm. For complex matters, consult a licensed attorney.