How to Complain About Lost, Delayed, or Damaged Baggage
If an airline lost, delayed, or damaged your baggage, you can claim reimbursement for your belongings and any essentials you had to buy. Act fast — baggage claims have tight deadlines, and the first step is filing a Property Irregularity Report (PIR) at the airport.
Quick answer
What this problem means
Airlines are liable for baggage they lose, delay, or damage. For international travel the Montreal Convention caps liability at around 1,288 SDR (roughly US$1,700–1,900) per passenger; domestic rules vary. 'Delayed' bags entitle you to reimbursement for reasonable essentials while you wait; 'lost' bags (usually after 21 days) entitle you to the value of the contents.
What evidence to gather
What to ask for
- Reimbursement for essentials during a delay
- The value of lost contents up to the liability limit
- Repair or replacement for damaged baggage
- A written decision within a set deadline
Sample complaint wording
On [date], my baggage (PIR ref [number]) was [delayed/lost/damaged] on flight [number]. Under the Montreal Convention I am claiming [amount] for [contents/essentials/repair], supported by the attached receipts, and request your written response within 21 days.
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When to escalate
If the airline lowballs or denies your claim, escalate to the aviation regulator, file a chargeback for any non-refunded fees, and consider small claims court. For international flights, cite the Montreal Convention liability limit explicitly.
